Biscotti Etc — Complete Biscotti Guide
Ricette · Natale napoletano

Roccocò

The Neapolitan Christmas ring, hard enough that tradition assigns it a softening liquid by rank — vermouth, marsala, spumante. Whole almonds in a spiced ring, glossed with yolk.

La ricetta documentata Medio · si inzuppa in vermouth, marsala
Prep25 min
Bake20 min
Second bake (spaccadenti)15–20 min
Cool1 h
Yield~25 rings
Roccocò — spiced almond rings of the Neapolitan Christmas
The rings, glossed with yolk — built hard, softened by rank · Photo: Ruthven, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons Save · Pinterest
Perché funziona

Sugar at 80% of the flour and no fat at all. That is a formula for keeping, not for pleasure on the day, and the tin agrees for a month and a half. The hardness is the design; the biscuit waits for the liquid assigned to it. Tradition dates it to 1320 and a Naples convent — worth knowing before repeating that: Campania’s own official product sheet gives roccocò no date at all.

Il sigillo

Documented, not yet sealed. The Tested 3× mark arrives with our own three bakes and their published notes.

Fonti

La schedaGrammi · baker’s %

Ingredienti

All-purpose flour500 g · 100%
Granulated sugar400 g · 80%
Whole almonds, skin on250 g · 50%
Water150 g · 30%
Pisto — cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, star anise2 tsp
Unsweetened cocoa1 tsp
Baker’s ammonia (ammoniaca)½ tsp
Orange zest · lemon zest2 oranges · 1 lemon
— Egg yolk, for the gloss1

Il metodo

1

Whisk flour, sugar, pisto, cocoa, ammonia and the zests. Add the whole almonds, then the water, and bring together into a firm dough — no eggs, no fat in the dough itself.

2

Divide into pieces of 65–75 g, roll each into a rope, and close it into a ring about 10 cm across. Brush with beaten yolk.

3

Bake at 180°C / 355°F for about 20 minutes for the softer counter version. Cool a full hour on a rack.

4

For the traditional hard ring — the one Neapolitans call spaccadenti, the tooth-splitter — return them to a 150°C / 300°F oven for 15–20 minutes more. That second pass earns them their place beside the vermouth.

Keeps per the published record
Six weeks. Only the Lagaccio outlasts it.